Imyuka idasanzwe

Imyuka idasanzwe, izwi kandi nka gaze nziza na gaze nziza, ni itsinda ryibintu biboneka mukirere gito kandi gihamye cyane.Imyuka idasanzwe iherereye mu itsinda rya Zeru ryameza yigihe kandi ikubiyemo helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), iherutse kongerwaho vuba aha Imbonerahamwe yigihe cyumuryango wibintu.
Imyuka idahwitse igera kuri 0,94% yibiri mu kirere, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba ari argon, kandi bikaba bidafite ibara, impumuro nziza, uburyohe, gushonga gake mu mazi, muburyo bwa molekile ya gaze ya monatomique iba mu kirere, muri yo helium, neon, argon , krypton, kubera ko nta radio ikora kandi bigoye cyane kubyitwaramo mubushyuhe bwicyumba nigitutu, irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze ikingira metallurgie, semiconductor nizindi mirima.
Usibye germanium, ishobora kuboneka gusa, ikora radio cyane kandi idahungabana cyane, ibindi bintu bya gaze bidasanzwe byagaragaje porogaramu zidasanzwe mubice bitandukanye usibye imyuka ikingira.Ubwinshi bwa atome burenze hydrogene gusa, imiterere ya helium ihamye cyane irashobora gusimbuza hydrogène nkumutekano wa ballon wuzuza gaze, ariko kandi irashobora gusimbuza azote nkumwobo wimbitse hamwe na gaze ya gaze ya gaze yuzuye yuzuye gaze, kugirango wirinde ubusinzi bwa azote na ogisijeni uburozi;argon nimirasire yingufu nini cyane izashyirwa ion nyuma yo kuraswa, irashobora gushyirwaho muri satelite yubukorikori hamwe na compte ya argon kugirango hamenyekane aho imikandara yimirasire yisi nuburemere bwikirere;xenon irashobora gushonga muri lipide selile, bigatera anesthesi ya selile.Xenon irashobora gushonga muri lipide ya selile, igatera ubumuga no kubyimba ingirabuzimafatizo, kandi bigatuma selile nervice ihagarika gukora byigihe gito.Irashobora kuvangwa na ogisijeni ku kigereranyo cya 4: 1 nka gaze ya anesteque nta ngaruka mbi;radon, nka gaze yonyine ya radio ikora muri kamere, irashobora guterwa no kwangirika kwa thorium mubikoresho byubaka bidafite ubuziranenge, kandi bigatera kanseri, ariko irashobora kuvangwa no gufungwa nifu ya beryllium hanyuma igakoreshwa nkisoko ya neutron muri laboratoire.
Imyuka idasanzwe itanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rukomeye iyo rufite ingufu.Mu kuzuza amatara hamwe nuruvange rwubwoko butandukanye nuburinganire bwa helium, neon, argon, krypton, imyuka ya mercure, hamwe na halogene, ubwoko butandukanye bwumucyo nka neon, fluorescent, fluorescent, nigitereko cyimodoka gishobora kuboneka muburyo butandukanye. amabara.
Ingingo yo gushonga hamwe no gutekesha imyuka idasanzwe ni mike cyane, kandi uburyo gakondo ni uguhumeka ikirere binyuze mumashanyarazi akoresha ingufu no gukonjesha hanyuma ukayacamo ibice kugirango ubone neon, argon, krypton na xenon;helium ikurwa muri gaze gasanzwe;na radon mubisanzwe bitandukanijwe nibintu bya radium nyuma yo kubora kwa radio.
Shanghai Jiuzhou zeolite ya molekile ya elegitoronike, ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gutandukanya gaze ninziza, isuku nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yakazi kugirango iguhe serivise yihariye.Dutegereje gufatanya nawe kugirango ejo hazaza heza.