Abakora na batanga Silika Gel - Uruganda rwa Silika Gel rwo mu Bushinwa

Silicone idakomoka ku bimera ni ikintu gikunda guhumeka cyane, akenshi giterwa na sodium sulfate na aside sulfurike. Gel ya silica ni ikintu kidafite ireme gifite formula ya molekile ya mSiO2.nH2O. Ntishongera mu mazi no mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntabwo ihumanya kandi ntigira impumuro, ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi, kandi ntigira ingaruka ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose uretse aside alkali na hydrofluoric ikomeye.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa gel ya silikoni bukora imiterere itandukanye ya mikorobe bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikora. Imiterere ya gel ya silikoni n'imiterere yayo bigena ibindi bikoresho byinshi bisa: ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane, ubushyuhe bwiza, imiterere ihamye ya shimi, imbaraga nyinshi za mashini, umuti wo mu rugo, igenzura ry'ubushuhe, deodorant, nibindi. Ikoreshwa mu nganda nk'umuti ukuraho hydrocarbon, umuyoboro w'ibinyabutabire, umuvuduko w'umuvuduko, umuti wo gutandukanya imiti neza, umuti ugabanya inzoga, umuti ugabanya irangi, umuti wo gukurura amenyo, umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe, nibindi.

Dukurikije ingano y'ubuso bwayo, gel ya silica igabanyijemo umwobo munini wa silica gel, gel ya silica yo mu bwoko bwa coarse hole, gel ya silica yo mu bwoko bwa B na gel ya silica yo mu mwobo muto. gel ya silica yo mu mwobo muto ifite ingano nyinshi yo kwinjizwamo hamwe n'ubushuhe bwinshi, mu gihe gel ya silica yo mu bwoko bwa coarse hour ifata imiterere myinshi kurusha gel ya silica yo mu mwobo muto ifite ubushuhe buke, mu gihe gel ya silica yo mu bwoko bwa B, kuko imiterere y'umwobo iri hagati y'umwobo muto n'ugufi, kandi ingano yo kwinjizwamo nayo iri hagati y'umwobo muto n'ugufi.

Dukurikije uko ikoreshwa, silicone idakoreshwa mu bimera ishobora kandi kugabanywamo silicone y'inzoga, silicone ihindura umuvuduko, silicone yo kwa muganga, silicone ihindura ibara, silicone desiccant, silicone ifungura, silicone yo gukaraba amenyo, n'ibindi.

Gel ya Silika ifite imyenge myiza
Gel ya silica ifite utwenge twinshi idafite ibara cyangwa irahuri ry'umuhondo ribonerana gato, izwi kandi nka Gel ya A.
Ikoreshwa: Ikwiriye ubwumye, budapfa cyangwa bugacika ingese. Ishobora gukumira ibikoresho, ibikoresho, intwaro, amasasu, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, imiti, ibiribwa, imyenda n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira kugira ngo bitagwa ubushuhe, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bitwara amazi mu kirere no kubura amazi no gutunganya ibinyabutabire. Kubera ko ifite ubucucike bwinshi n'ubushuhe buke, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti wo kugabanya ubushuhe mu kirere. Ikoreshwa kandi cyane mu nzira y'inyanja, kuko ibicuruzwa akenshi byangirika bitewe n'ubushuhe, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bitose neza, kugira ngo ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bube bwizewe. Silicone ifite imyenge myiza ikoreshwa kandi mu gukura ubushuhe hagati y'ibice bibiri by'amadirishya afunganye kandi igakomeza kugira urumuri rw'ibice bibiri by'ibirahure.

Gel ya Silika yo mu bwoko bwa B
Ubwoko bwa B Silica Gel ni uduce duto dusa n'amata cyangwa dutanga urumuri cyangwa uduce duto.
Ikoreshwa: rikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'igenzura ry'ubushuhe bw'umwuka, imashini zitwara ibintu, ibikoresho by'umusego w'amatungo, ndetse n'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibintu byiza bya shimi nka chromatography ya silica.

Gel ya Silika y'Umwobo Ukomeye
Gel ya silica ifite imyenge myinshi izwi kandi nka C type silica, ni ubwoko bwa gel ya silica, ni ibikoresho bikora cyane mu kwinjiza ibintu, nta imiterere yabyo, formula yayo ya chemical ni mSiO2 · nH2O. Ntishongera mu mazi no mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntabwo ihumanya kandi ntigira impumuro, ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi, kandi ntigira ingaruka ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose uretse aside ikomeye ya alkali na hydrofluoric. Imiterere ya shimi n'imiterere ya gel ya silica ifite imyenge myinshi bigaragaza ko ifite ibindi bintu byinshi bisa bigoye gusimbuza: ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu byinshi, ubushyuhe bwiza, imiterere ihamye ya shimi n'imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike.
Ikoreshwa: gel ya silica ifite imiyoboro miremire ni umweru, blok, uruziga n'udupira duto. gel ya silica ifite imiyoboro miremire ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusukura imyenge, desiccant na amavuta akingira; gel ya silica ifite imiyoboro miremire ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara catalyst, desiccant, gazi n'ibindi.

Igaragaza gel ya silica
Igaragaza ko Silica Gel ifite amabara abiri. Ubururu n'umuhondo.
Imikoreshereze: Iyo uyikoresheje nk'umuti wo koza, iba ibara ry'ubururu/icunga mbere yo kuyikuramo amazi, na nyuma yo kuyikuramo ibara ry'umutuku/icyatsi nyuma yo kuyikuramo, ibi bikaba bigaragara mu mpinduka z'ibara, ndetse no niba hari uburyo bwo kuyivugurura bukenewe. Silica Gel ikoreshwa cyane mu kugarura umwuka, gutunganya amavuta no gutegura catalyst. Silica Gel ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora igikoresho cya terefone igendanwa, gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kugwa cyane.

Jeli ya alumina ya silica
Imiterere ihamye ya shimi, idashya kandi ntishongeshwa mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangiza. Jeli nziza ya silica aluminiyumu ifite imyobo mike na jeli nziza ya silica ifite imyobo mike ugereranije n'ingano nto y'ubushuhe bwo kuyungurura (nk'urugero 10% bya RH =, RH = 20%), ariko ingano y'ubushuhe bwinshi bwo kuyungurura (nk'urugero RH = 80%, RH = 90%) iri hejuru ya 6-10% ugereranyije na jeli nziza ya silica ifite imyobo mike, ikoreshwa: ubushyuhe buhamye buri hejuru ugereranyije na jeli nziza ya silica ifite imyobo mike (200 ℃), ikwiriye cyane mu kuyungurura no gutandukanya ubushyuhe.

Gel ya Silika