Ibikoresho byinshi byamamaza adsorbent nibikoresho bikomeye bishobora kwamamaza neza ibice bimwe na bimwe biva muri gaze cyangwa mumazi, bifite ubuso bunini bwubuso bwihariye, imiterere ya pore nuburyo bukwiye, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwa adsorption kuri adsorbates. , kuborohereza gukora kandi byoroshye kubyara. Bafite adsorption nziza hamwe nubukanishi.
Ubushobozi bwa adsorption bwa adsorbent buturuka ahanini kubwinshi bwayo numubare munini wibikorwa bya adsorption byakozwe nubuso bwacyo bwihariye. Iyo imbuga zose zikora muri adsorbent zirimo, ubushobozi bwa adsorption bugera kubwuzuye. Niba adsorbate ifata imbuga zikora, iyi nzira irahinduka kandi yitwa kwiyuzuza kwa adsorbent. Irasaba gushyushya, kwiheba, nubundi buryo bushya bwo kugarura imikorere ya adsorption ya adsorbent imaze kuzura; Niba ibintu bifata urubuga rwa adsorption ntabwo ari adsorbate, ahubwo nibindi bintu bigoye gutandukana kurubuga rwa adsorption, adsorption ntishobora gusubira inyuma kandi adsorbent ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Iyi phenomenon yitwa uburozi bwa adsorbent.
Ubushobozi bwa adsorption bwa adsorbents bufite imipaka yo hejuru, kandi adsorbents zitandukanye zifite kwihanganira amazi atandukanye. Kurugero, calcium chloride desiccants irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere buturuka ku bidukikije kandi igashonga buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy’ubushuhe busanzwe, ariko gushiramo amazi mu buryo butaziguye bizashonga gusa kandi ntibishobora "gufata" ubuhehere; Geli isanzwe ya silicone igira ingaruka nziza mugutanga ubuhehere ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko gushira mumazi birashobora gutera amazi menshi kandi byihuse, biganisha kumeneka; 5Icyuma cya molekile kirashobora gutandukanya azote hamwe numwuka wamazi mwikirere, ariko ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjiza amazi. Ahantu h’ubushuhe buhebuje, bwinjiza vuba amazi kandi bukuzura, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byo gutandukana kwizindi ngingo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2024