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  • Kubyara Azote hamwe na tekinoroji ya Swing Adsorption (PSA)

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Kubyara Azote hamwe na tekinoroji ya Swing Adsorption (PSA)

Nigute Umuvuduko wa Swing Adsorption ukora?

Mugihe utanga azote yawe bwite, ni ngombwa kumenya no gusobanukirwa urwego rwera ushaka kugeraho.Porogaramu zimwe zisaba ubuziranenge buke (hagati ya 90 na 99%), nko guta amapine no gukumira umuriro, mugihe izindi, nkibisabwa mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa cyangwa kubumba plastike, bisaba urwego rwo hejuru (kuva kuri 97 kugeza kuri 99,999%).Muri ibi bihe, tekinoroji ya PSA ninzira nziza kandi yoroshye kunyuramo.

Mubusanzwe generator ya azote ikora itandukanya molekile ya azote na molekile ya ogisijeni iri mu kirere cyugarije.Umuvuduko wa Swing Adsorption ubikora mugutega umwuka wa ogisijeni uva mukirere gikonje ukoresheje adsorption.Adsorption ibaho mugihe molekile zihambiriye kuri adsorbent, muriki gihe molekile ya ogisijeni ihuza na karubone ya karubone (CMS).Ibi bibaho mubice bibiri bitandukanye byumuvuduko, buri kimwe cyuzuyemo CMS, gihindura inzira yo gutandukana nuburyo bushya.Kugeza ubu, reka tubite umunara A n'umunara B.

Kubitangira, umwuka usukuye kandi wumye winjira mu munara A kandi kubera ko molekile ya ogisijeni iba nto kuruta molekile ya azote, izinjira mu byobo bya karubone.Ku rundi ruhande, molekile ya azote ntishobora gukwira mu myobo bityo ikazenguruka icyuma cya karubone.Nkigisubizo, urangiza na azote yubuziranenge bwifuzwa.Iki cyiciro cyitwa adsorption cyangwa icyiciro cyo gutandukana.

Ntabwo bigarukira aho ariko.Hafi ya azote ikorerwa mu munara A isohoka muri sisitemu (yiteguye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa kubika), mu gihe igice gito cya azote yakozwe kijyanwa mu munara B mu cyerekezo gitandukanye (kuva hejuru kugeza hasi).Uru rugendo rurasabwa gusunika ogisijeni yafashwe mugice cyambere cya adsorption yumunara B. Mu kurekura umuvuduko wumunara B, amashanyarazi ya karubone atakaza ubushobozi bwo gufata molekile ya ogisijeni.Bazatandukana mumashanyarazi hanyuma bajyanwe mumyuka ya azote ntoya ituruka kuminara A. Mugukora ibyo sisitemu itanga umwanya wa molekile nshya ya ogisijeni kugirango ifatanye na sikeri mugice gikurikira cya adsorption.Iyi nzira tuyita 'gusukura' umwuka wa ogisijeni wuzuye umunara.

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Ubwa mbere, tank A iri murwego rwa adsorption mugihe tank B isubirana.Mu cyiciro cya kabiri ibyombo byombi binganya igitutu cyo kwitegura guhinduka.Nyuma yo guhinduranya, tank A itangira kubyara mugihe tank B itanga azote.

Kuri iyi ngingo, igitutu muminara yombi kizagereranya kandi bazahindura ibyiciro kuva adsorbing kugeza kubyara kandi nibindi.CMS mu munara A izuzura, mugihe umunara B, kubera kwiheba, uzashobora gutangira inzira ya adsorption.Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi 'swing of pressure', bivuze ko butuma imyuka imwe n'imwe ifatwa kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ikarekurwa kumuvuduko wo hasi.Sisitemu ebyiri ya sisitemu ya PSA itanga umusaruro uhoraho wa azote kurwego rwifuzwa.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2021

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