Ibisobanuro
Molekile yibintu bitandukanye bitandukanijwe nibyambere nubunini bwa adsorption, nuko ishusho yitwa "moleka" ".
MoleCular yatunganijwe (izwi kandi nka Sintetike Zeolite) ni Crystal Microporous. Nuburyo bwibanze skeleton igizwe na silicon arumuhuza, hamwe nicyuma (nka NA +, k +, ca2 +, nibindi) kugirango akore amafaranga mashya muri kristu. Ubwoko bwa molekile yagabanijwe cyane cyane muburyo, x andika kandi y muburyo bukurikije imiterere yacyo.
| Imiti yimiti yingirabuzimafatizo za zeoli: | Mx / n [(alo.2) x (sio.2YUMWE.2O. |
| Mx / n :. | CALAN ION, Gukomeza amashanyarazi atabogamye |
| (Alo2) x (Sio2) Y: | Skeleton ya kristu ya zeolite, ifite imiterere yimyobo itandukanye |
| H2O: | Imyuka ya Adsor Yumubiri |
| Ibiranga: | Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bidashoboka birashobora gukorwa |
| Andika molecular sieve | Ikintu nyamukuru cyanditseho molecular sieve ni silicon ikunda. Umwobo munini wa kirisiti ni octom iyo octante.
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| Andika x molecular sieve | Ibigize byinshi bya X MoleCular Sieve ni Silicon Guhuza, umwobo munini wa kirisiti ni imiterere cumi n'ebyiri. CA2 + guhanahana na + muri terefone ya 13x ya molekile, hashyirwaho molecular ya singstal hamwe na aperthere ya 8-9 a, yiswe 10x (izwi ku izina rya molecula.
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Andika molecular sieve
Andika x molecular sieve
Gusaba
Adsorption yibikoresho biva muri adsorption yumubiri (imbaraga za vander waaldity), hamwe nubusambanyi bukomeye na coulomb mumizi yacyo, yerekana ubushobozi bwa adtolet ya polale (nkamazi adakwiye.
Ikwirakwizwa rya aperture rya molekile ni rimwe, kandi gusa hamwe na diefcourse ya dileclar ntoya kuruta umwobo wimwobo urashobora kwinjira mumwobo wa molecular imbere ya molekile.