Gusukura imyanda ya gaze cyane cyane bivuga kuvura gaze yimyanda yinganda nkumukungugu, umwotsi, gaze ya odor, imyuka yuburozi ikorwa ahantu hamwe.
Imyanda yakuweho n'umusaruro w'inganda akenshi igira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Gusukura ingamba zigomba gufatwa mbere yuko umwuka wo kwirukanwa wujuje ibisabwa n'amazi yo kubyuka. Iyi nzira izwi nko kweza imyanda.
Uburyo bwa adsorption yakoresheje adsorbent (yakoranye karubone, molekile yatunganije, gusunika postcant) kuri gaze ya Adsorb muri gaze yinganda, kandi adsorbent ikwiye yatoranijwe kubice bitandukanye bya gaze. Iyo adsorbent igeze ku byuzuza, abapfumu baramburwa, kandi tekinoroji yo gutwika igasebanya ikoreshwa cyane kuri karubone ya dioxyde cyangwa amazi yinganda, bityo igera kuri gaze yinganda, bityo igera kuri mashini imwe nimwe hamwe nibikoresho byabafasha byo kwezwa.